简单释义：

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n. 处罚；刑罚；惩罚；点球

网络 罚款；罚金；罚球

变形：

复数：penalties  

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完整释义：

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n.

1.处罚,惩罚;罚球,罚款
2.刑罚,惩罚
3.刑,刑罚,制裁
4.罚款;违约罚金
5.罚分
6.时间损失
7.代价
8.报应
9.(行为等造成的)困难、障碍、不利后果
10.【牌戏】罚点;【体育】(犯规)处罚

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例句：

1. The percentage performance penalty implied by this fixed delay depends on how much work is being done in the synchronized block.
   而这一固定的延迟带来的性能损失百分比取决于在该同步块内做了多少工作。

2. Yao's defense, that the murder had been a "crime of passion, " has provoked further public outrage. Many are demanding the death penalty.
   药家鑫的辩护律师称这起谋杀案其实是“激情杀人”，（言论一出），就引起了更深的公愤。许多人都要求判处药家鑫死刑。

3. FA subsequently transferred at the scene saw the closed-circuit television video, the ultimate penalty to Chelsea mismanagement and a fine.
   英足总随后调看了现场的闭路电视录像，最终判罚切尔西管理不善并且予以罚款。

4. Then the team told me on the radio that da Matta was a lap ahead, so of course I moved over, but the next lap I got a drive-through penalty.
   之后车队利用无线电通知我达马塔领先我一圈，所以我当然让开了，但下一圈我就领到了通过维修区的惩罚。

5. MAO early, he said for next day programme is delineated chairman penalty, let change without permission.
   毛帮初怒发冲冠，他说刑天方案是委员长圈定的，不许擅自更改。

6. When submitted to the FDA, it was supposed to be labeled as a sweetener, because there was not a caloric penalty involved.
   在提交给FDA后，它本应列为一种甜味剂，因为没有热量消耗。

7. But I still like this picture as you see Cristiano Ronaldo's face through the net while he hammers his penalty past the dive of Pepe Reina.
   但我仍然喜欢这张照片，因为在C罗将点球轰入雷纳的大门时，你可以透过球网看见他的脸。

8. Stop play, and have the kick retaken. The ball needs to leave the penalty area before it is in play.
   停止比赛，要求门将重新开任意球。禁区内的任意球必须踢出禁区才算比赛重新开始。