简单释义：

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n. 抵押物；担保品

adj. 附属的；附加的；附带的

网络 抵押品；借刀杀人；落日杀神

变形：

复数：collaterals  

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完整释义：

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n.

1.〔美国〕附属担保物; 附带事项,附属部分
2.担保品,附属担保品
3.证券担保
4.旁系亲属
5.【解剖学】侧突

adj.

1.〔医〕侧支
2.侧面的;旁边的;旁系的;间接的;副的;附属的,附带的;附加的,追加的
3.兼有;附带
4.侧的
5.并行;附属的
6.次要的
7.平行的,并列的
8.〔电信〕平行的,并联的

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例句：

1. As a collateral benefit, the U. S. Treasury would save a great deal of money on its exposure to AIG.
   其间接的好处是，美国财政部就可以节省下援救AIG的一大笔钱。

2. Meanwhile, other hedge funds in New York and London are now trying to get collateral back from other groups, creating more pressures.
   同时，纽约和伦敦的其它对冲基金目前正努力从其它集团收回抵押品，从而造成了更多的压力。

3. Putin vs. Chuck Norris. I'm not sure who would win, but I am sure none of us would survive the collateral damage to see it.
   普京与查克诺里斯。我不知道谁会赢，但我相信我们都不会带着伤害看到这些。

4. The Bank should stand ready to repo (against eligible collateral) or reverse repo any amount at any time at the official policy rate.
   银行应随时准备回购（对符合条件的抵押品）或反向回购协议的任何款项在任何时候在官方政策利率。

5. All the same it is an unfortunate piece of collateral damage, something the authorities have so far failed to address.
   尽管如此，这是不幸的附带损伤，正是当局到目前为止不愿意说的事情。

6. The collateral is often set against credit lines the companies have with banks or is offset against assets.
   抵押品通常是抵扣公司在银行的信贷额度，或抵扣资产。

7. Mr Geithner called for global agreement on how much collateral, or "margin" , to impose on uncleared derivative transactions.
   盖特纳呼吁全球就对未清算衍生品交易收取多少担保品或“保证金”达成协定。

8. If that happened, the bank would be forced to put up billions in extra collateral, eating into its liquidity.
   如果这发生，雷曼将被迫拿出数十亿美元作担保，这会消耗其流动资金。