一直以来，全球化题型都是雅思的常见题型之一，而诸如政府投资、社会舆论、环境保护等题型也时常会用到全球化题型中的观点。

那么今天，我们就借一道母题，为大家详细讲梳理思大作文全球化题型的解题攻略：

Most people accept that we now live in a globalized world, but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial. To what extent is globalization a positive or negative development.

首先，拿到这道题，判断它是全球化类别后，脑海里就一定要浮现出这句话——

全球化有利也有弊

这短短的一句话，是全球化题型中的必背观点和高分表达核心。那么到底有哪些利弊呢？咱们直接帮大家总结了中英双语版的关键利弊观点：

利：

• 具有竞争优势的商品能流通，提高经济；享受物美价廉的商品。

• 人们在全球范围内找到适合自己的工作 ，企业有优秀的人才

• 促进更多国际合作

• 文化融合  消除对峙  带来和平

• One positive result of globalization is the global distribution of labor.

• It is now much easier to move to other countries to find work, leading to better employment prospects for individuals and more diverse workplaces.

• In addition, capital and industrial resources have migrated to developing countries, thus providing local jobs and boosting local economies.

• It has also resulted in greater contact between different cultures, as travel has become relatively safer and less expensive than it used to be.

弊：

• 经济差距拉大

• 失去工作

• 全球性经济危机

• 全球性问题：环境、病毒传播

• 文化侵略   

• A downside of this global economy is that when a catastrophe occurs, as in the recent global financial crisis that started in the USA, it affects the whole world.

• Similarly, when a virus emerges in one region of the world, it spreads rapidly, threatening worldwide health.

• Globalization affects culture and language too; minority languages are dying out because of the necessity of learning English for international business, and indigenous cultures are being rejected in favor of a dominant, often USA-based, culture.

• Finally, levels of pollution are rising as countries strive for economic growth and a competitive edge in the global market.

所以，​无论题目如何发问，我们最好都在文章的开头阐明利弊，你要是头铁不写，当然也没什么大问题，但有些考官看到你开门见山阐明利弊，就会判定你拿到了关键的得分点。

在这样的情况下，即便之后的论证不太顺畅，考官也不太会难为你，只要你文章没什么明显的词汇语法错误，最后都能获得一个相对不错的分数。所以开头写不写利弊，你自己看着办。

在之后的论证中，写中立还是倾向，就要看题目的具体内容，以及考生的论证通路了，那么针对这道母题，我们给出一篇高分范文供大家参考：

Globalization is here to stay, driven by advances in information technology and resulting in scientific, technological and economic progress and increased international trade and investment. It has had wide ranging positive and negative effects on employment and economic development, scientific research, language and culture, and the environment.

One positive result of globalization is the global distribution of labor. It is now much easier to move to other countries to find work, and this leads to better employment prospects for individuals and to more-diverse workplaces. In addition, capital and industrial resources have migrated to developing countries, thus providing local jobs and boosting local economies. It has also resulted in greater contact between different cultures, as travel has become relatively safer and less expensive than it used to be. Ease of communication has encouraged an unprecedented level of global scientific research and cooperation, and a subsequent explosion of knowledge and information.

A downside of this global economy is that when a catastrophe occurs, as in the recent global financial crisis that started in the USA, it affects the whole world. Similarly, when a virus emerges in one region of the world, it spreads rapidly, threatening worldwide health. Globalization affects culture and language, too; minority languages are dying out because of the necessity of learning English for international business, and indigenous cultures are being rejected in favor of a dominant, often USA-based, culture.

Finally, levels of pollution are rising as countries strive for economic growth and a competitive edge in the global market.

In conclusion, globalization is a double-edged sword that has created jobs and promoted international cooperation but has led to cultural losses, more environmental damage, increased health risks and exposure to economic crises. However, our world will continue to shrink as technology expands, and we need to accept globalization as a fact of life in the 21st century.

最后需要提醒一下，很多同学看到利弊后，就心有余悸，觉得只要碰到全球化的内容，就必须讨论双方观点，写中立或者倾向，而不能写一边倒。

实际上，在特定的情况下，是可以只讨论全球化的利或弊的。比如在一道环境保护类别的题目中，在回答如何解决污染问题时，就可以引用全球化的好处，让各国政府合力解决环境问题。你这个时候非要插一句全球化的弊端，岂不是闲的蛋疼？