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雅思阅读语法知识点——拆分句子

雅思阅读中最重要的语法点是什么?相信很多同学会说:名词从句,定语从句,状语从句……
大家都知道,看句子要看结构。为了更好地记忆、理解,需要有效划出拆分句子中的主干,及相应的其它信息。
 
C412 What do whales feel?
题干:For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbidrivers and flooded plains.
动词的现在分词 – 词性为形容词- 可以替换为定语从句(形容词性从句)。故 inhabiting clear open waters 和 living in turbid rivers and flooded plains修饰前面的名词,整个句子的主干为 Vision is more useful to species (…) than to those (…).
我们来看一看这道题:
25. Which type of habitat is related to good visual ability?
结合单词inhabit V.和题干habitat的替换,可以推断出inhabit-live。所以答案为clear open waters
 
 
C1131 Story of Silk
According to another legend, monks working for the Byzantine emperor Justinian smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople (Istanbul in modern-day Turkey) in 550 AD, concealed insidehollow bamboo walking canes.
同理, working 现在分词引导修饰性成分-形容词词性,故句子的主干为
Monks(…) smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinoplein 550 AD, concealed inside hollow bamboo walking canes.
我们再来看一道题:
C1131-8 550 AD: _______ hide silkworm eggs in canes and take them to Constantinople.
替换词主要看 hide 和 take,空内缺少主语名词,故可以反推原文。主语名词 Monks 即为答案词
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