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PTE口语Answer Short Question题型讲解以及真题

一、题目要求

考生要求用简单的英文单词回答10-12道题。每道题3-9秒,然后机器会问一句5-10秒的疑问句(以选择疑问句和特殊疑问句为主),学生听完题需要在3秒之内做出反应,回答不超过10秒。(话题包括常识类)

二、考查能力

(1)反应能力(对语音的反应速度)

(2)词汇量

(3)常识的理解(比如在哪个屋子里洗衣服?竟然是bathroom不是laundry room)

三、失分原因

(1)反应不及时,瞬间大脑短路

(2)有很多题答案很简单,关键是考生没有听懂问题。

(3)词汇量不够大

(4)缺少国外生活常识

四、应对策略

(1)拓展不同学科的基础词汇,比如元素周期表(periodic table),乘法表multiplication table, algebra,

geometry, 提高听力理解能力。NB: 本题不涉及各学科的专业知识。

(2)多看国外电视,电影,提高自己的知识储备。

To crossover from one side of the wide river to another without using boat, what is usually require?   A bridge
A person coming to a foreign land to settle there   Immigrant
A person who is unable to pay his debts   Insolvent
One who knows or sees everything, omniscient or omnipresent?  omniscient
One who attends to sick people and prescribe medicines   Physician
Where do u pay for your purchases at the super market?   (at) checkout
How many years are in a decade?   10 Years
Which of these would probably be found in most homes around the world — a computer, a bed, or a television?   a bed
Would a town, a village or a city probably cover the largest area?   a city
In which room of their home would someone usually wash their clothes?   a laundry/a bathroom
If you forget the way what will you buy to find your destination?   A map
If a button has come off a shirt, what would someone most likely use to put it back on?   A needle and thread
What is a painting of a person‟s head is called?   A portrait
Who would you consult to treat a fear of crowded places, a philosopher or a psychologist?”   a psychologist
What general part of the day is known as dawn?   A sunrise
Would a supermarket, a café, or a bookstore probably have the widest range of products available?   a supermarket
What we call it, when moon completely blocks out the light from the sun?   A solar eclipse / an eclipse
A list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting   Agenda
How would you describe an economy based largely on farming?   Agricultural or Rural
Treatment of diseases by drugs whose effect on the bosy is the opposite of the disease.   Allopathy
On what geographical location would someone be living if their country is surrounded by water on all side?   an island
A person who wishes to throw his establishment.   Anarchist
What piece of equipment would you use to go diving in the sea, an aqualung or an aquaplane?   Aqualung
What piece of equipment would you use for floating on the sea?   Aquaplane
A fishes where fishes are kept   Aquarium
A tank where fish or water plants are kept.   Aquarium
One who studies the past through objects left behind   Archaeologist
One who plans and draws the design of buildings and superintends their erection   Architect
What is the name of ground military forces?   Army
Where would you go to see an exhibition of sculpture?   Art gallery or Museum
What is the study of stars and planets is called?   Astronomy
Where are fishes kept?   At Aquarium
A person who does not believe in the existence of god.   Atheist
An assembly of listeners:   Audience
What kind of book is written by a person about their own life?   Autobiography
A government where the power is concentrated in the hands of one person.   Autocracy
A place where birds are kept, aquarium or aviary?  aviary
Simplest and smallest form of plant life, present in air, water and soil; essential to life but may cause disease?   Bacteria
Who is a person that makes bread, cakes and pastries?   Baker
Who cuts men’s hair?   Barber
What do you call an apartment that is below ground level?   Basement apartment
A list of books representing some scholarly work for reference   Bibliography
Which major branch of science deals with the classification of living things?   biology
What is someone that can’t see called?   Blind
What is the red liquid that flows through a body?   Blood
What organ controls your speech, feelings, body movement and thoughts?   Brain
What plan shows how much money is available and how it will be spent?   Budget
Which Animal is not a mammal? Butterfly, cow or Goat?   Butterfly
Animals that eat flesh.   Carnivorous
An event that occurs suddenly causing a great damage or suffering   Catastrophe
What do you call the middle of something?   Center
What emergency service is usually called when someone is in trouble at sea?   Coastguard
What kind of punishment is less severe, an imprisonment or community service ?   Community service
What piece of equipment shows a person what direction they are traveling?   Compass
A country ruled by two countries.   Condominium
What is it called when two or more people are speaking to each other?   Conversation
A nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work   Creche
What do you call the document that gives details about your qualification and work experience?   Curriculum Vitae or Resume
What do you call a system of government in which people vote for the people who will represent them ?   Democracy
What is the name of a system of government in which the people elect their leaders?   Democracy
Whose job is it to treat people that are ill or have an injury at a hospital?   Doctor
What is piece of paper with official information written on it?   Document
The property which a new wife brings to her husband   Dowry
What is a series of events that happen in your mind while you are sleeping?   Dream
That which will last for a long time, durable or permanent?  durable
Which section of a Newspapers gives the editor’s opinion?   Editorial
What is the process of teaching and learning called?   Education
Whenever a person goes to an interview, would he be in an enthusiastic mood or sad mood?   Enthusiastic mood
What do you call a tax on goods produced and used in a country?   Excise tax
A person who is active, lively and enjoys the company of others.   Extrovert
What are the people that plant food, raise crop are commonly known as?   Farmers
A disease or accident which ends in death?   Fatal
The chemical breakdown of a substance by yeasts or some bacteria, etc   Fermentation
What appliance do people use to keep their food cool and preventing from spoiling?   Fridge
Who specializes in the study of earth and its composition?   Geologist
A post which carries no salary, honorary or honorable?  honorary
The art of cultivating and managing gardens   Horticulture
A person who cannot read or write,  illiterate or ignorant?  illiterate
Where do we find urban area in a city or country side?   In a city
Incapable of being heard , inaudible or invisible?  inaudible
The thing which catches fire easily  - irresistible or inflammable?  inflammable
The medical graduate serving as a apprentice in a hospital taking medical training is an?   Intern
The person-in-charge of library.   Librarian
Would you measure the volume of bottle water in liters or Kilos?   Litres
What is a that person belongs to an organization called?   Member
Despite all the advances in equality between the sexes, would more men or women play professional football?   more men
That which is subject to death ?   Mortal
Building in which dead bodies are kept for a time.  Mortuary
Name the device of a computer having name same to that of an animal.   Mouse
A man with an evil reputation  famous or notorious?  notorious
Name a month that falls between September and November.   October
Incapable of being seen through, opaque or transparent?  opaque
A plant or animal growing on another   Parasite
What special document do most people carry during international travels?   Passport
The doctor who specializes in the treatment of children’s deseases ?   Pediatrician
Literary theft or passing off an author’s original work as one’s own   Plagiarism
What do you call the number of people living in a specific area?   Population
Anything written in a letter after it is signed?   Postscript
Who specializes in the study of psychological effect of words?   Psycholinguist
In business and advertising what does PR stand for?   Public Relations
How would most people travel to work each day, in big cities like Hong Kong, Tokyo, and New York?   public transport/ metro and bus
Which hospital department would you go to for an x-ray : radiology or cardiology ?   Radiology
What do we call the piece of paper that proves you have bought the item?   Receipt
A place where people may obtain food and refreshment   Restaurant
What is the payment of a students education by an organization called?   Scholarship
What crime has someone stealing items from a shop commited?   Shop Lifting
What do we call it when the Moon completely blocks out the light from the Sun?   Solar Eclipse
Where would you most likely go to buy some flour; a bakery, a florist or a supermarket?   Supermarket
Power of reading the thoughts of others immediately,  homeopathy 0r telepathy?  telepathy
An instrument for viewing objects at a distance.   Telescope
Person who believes in the existence of God   Theist
In the animal kingdom, the purpose of camouflage to attract a mate, to find food or to hide?   to hide 
Two children born at same time ?   Twins
A long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river is called?   Valley
What is a violent conflict between two or more countries?   War
What point of the compass is directly opposite east?   West
What’s the joint called where your hand is connected to your arm?   Wrist
In most university courses there are two ways of being assessed, one is oral, the other is through…?   written assignments
Extreme fear from strangers   Xenophobia
What do we call a picture that a doctor takes to see inside your body?   X-ray
Periodical published twice in a week bi-weekly or weekly? bi-weekly
What word describes moving a program or other material from a website to your computer? Downloading
What is the most important document you would have to show if you wanted to hire a car? Drivers Licence
What do we call the last game in a sporting competition, which decide the champion? Finals
At what ceremony, the students receive their degree or diploma at end of their study ? Graduation day/Convocation

What do we call the alphabetical list, at the end of the book, that tells you where to find specific information ?

Index/Appendix
南京偏锋雅思托福PTE