首页 > 偏锋备考 > 动词短语系列第01期,雅思托福PTE阅读与写作备考超全整理

动词短语系列第01期,雅思托福PTE阅读与写作备考超全整理

动词短语是动词+介词的形式,偏锋出国将会更新400多个动词短语的用法,相同的动词短语会给出不同的用法和例句,建议大家收藏起来,对于平时理解阅读内容和写作会有很大的帮助。

动词短语 解释 定义
act up 行为或功能不当 behave or function improperly
I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's acting up again.
add * up + 计算总和 calculate a sum
I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.
add up to + 等量 equal an amount
The total expenses added up to $325.00. 
add up 有道理 make sense
Her story doesn't add up. I think she is lying.
ask * out + 约会时邀请 invite on a date
I can't believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!
ask * over + 邀请到家 invite to one's home
Why don't we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?
back down 不要在辩论中维护你的观点 stop defending your opinion in a debate
Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.
back out 不遵守(诺言、协议、交易) not keep (a promise, agreement,deal)
Sam backed out at the last second.
back out of + 不遵守(诺言、协议、交易) not keep (a promise, agreement, deal)
Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.
back * up + 给予支持 give support
You need examples to back up your opinion. 
back up 后退 move backwards, reverse
Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer.
bawl * out  批评、斥责 criticize, reprimand (inf.)
She bawled him out for arriving late.
bear down on + bite
The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm.
bear down on + 采取有力措施 take strong measures against
The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers.
bear on + 与…有关 have to do with
This information may bear on this case.
bear up 承受 withstand
I didn't think he would bear up so well in that situation.
bear up under + 承受 withstand
How did he bear up under such extreme pressure.
bear with + 耐心点 be patient
Please bear with me while I fill out the paperwork.
blow in 意外访问 visit unexpectedly (inf.)
My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family.
blow over 通过而不产生问题 pass without creating a problem
All this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks.
blow * up + 使爆炸 make explode;destroy using explosives
The terrorists blew the bridge up.
blow up 爆炸 explode
The bomb blew up before they could defuse it.
blow up 突然变得很生气 suddenly become very angry
When Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room.
break * down + 详细分析 analyze in detail
We need to break this problem down in order to solve.
break down 停止正常工作 stop working properly
The truck broke down in the desert.
break down 精神病 become mentally ill
She broke down after her husband died.
南京偏锋雅思托福PTE